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Baijiadian Formation

Baijiadian Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C21 (11), late or mid-late Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Inner Mongolia

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is in Nanshan (Mt.), Baijiadian, Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia. It was named by Ju Ziyun et al. in 1959.


Lithology and Thickness

Claystone and Limestone. Its Lower part is represented by the Houfangshengou section, mainly composed of black silty slate, intercalated with gray-yellow calcareous grit and limestone lenses. For the Upper part, the Nanshan section is selected, which is dominated by gray limestone, clayey limestone and siliceous-banded limestone, intercalated with reef limestone, calcareous sandstone and minor slate. Locally epimetamorphosed. Thickness 1669 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Chaotugou Fm.

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Jiadaogou Fm.

Regional extent

Distributed in Baijiadian, Houfangshengou and Xiawaxi of Aohan Banner and Xiashipeidong of Sheman Banner.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Lower part contains Brachiopods Echinoconchus elegans and Punctospirifer cf. salemensis, Plants Neuropteris pseudovata and Pecopteris sp. Upper part has the Yuanophyllum kansuensis-Gigantoproductus assemblage, the important elements of which are: Corals Dibunophyllum bipartitum, Diphyphyllum hochangpingense, Arachnolasma irregulare, Lithostrotion asiaticum, Palaeosmilia fraterna and Kueichouphyllum sinense; Brachiopods Gigantoproductus edelburgensis, G. submaxims, G. manchouriensis, Sermiplanus rhipidoformis and Eomarginifera safasa.


Age 

late or mid-late Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Visean

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
346.73

    Ending stage: 
Serpukhovian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
323.40

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as littoral-neritic sediments.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Li Wenguo